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ANAGRAMS IN ANCIENT TEXTS-Part 2

Identification of themes in anagrams contained in Nostradamus' Prophecies

by Allan Webber

Copyright 2004

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A COMPUTER ANALYSIS BY ALLAN WEBBER OF 340,000 WORDS FOUND IN WELL KNOWN TEXTS.

This series of papers shows my efforts to establish a set of  measures for gauging the reality of anagrammatic coding. Hopefully it will prove useful to all those interested in coding.

The first stage examined the statistical evidence when comparing a variety of ancient texts.  

This second stage examines patterns between the larger anagrams found in the texts.

This exercise was designed with the aim of  definitively testing Nostradamus' text for coding.

 

In order to investigate the anagrams further I have concentrated on the longer words where there coding could be expected to give a higher ratio of deliberate words to accidental words.

I have concentrated on those found in the English list for the following reasons:

  • It includes many French words
  • Many technical words are included in this list whereas they are absent from the shorter French list.
  • Technical words tend to be identical or near identical to those in French.

In order to avoid contaminating the output I have had a third person place all the words of 14 letters or more into categories. In doing this they were unaware of which text was the source of the word. I have also generated a random sample of same size from all the words of 14 or more letters contained in the data base and the same person has placed these into their categories.

Many of the words have been placed into more than one category and the analyst was able to create her own categories where she thought it useful.

This same person researched the meaning of difficult words that were included in the output. A comment made by the researcher was that many of these large words in the data-base are of dubious merit, being unnecessary extensions of words where better ones already exist. It is unlikely that any coding would be built on a large proportion of dubious words and should offer scope for narrowing the analysis.

The analyst was my wife Lynn and I am extremely grateful for her help in this aspect and her many useful perspectives on the results I have uncovered.

Of the 340,000 words in the data-base over 36,000 of them are greater than 13 letters in length. And of these 36,000 there are 332 of them found in all the texts (there are also 16 repetitions). This high number came as a surprise to me and highlights how great is the need for a guiding discipline for any person seeking to claim that a text contains anagrams. Difficult and meaningful anagrams can be expected to be found in any lengthy text without their difficulty implying anything about the probability of them being deliberate.

I am interested in the distribution of the words between the different texts and whether they show any indications of being thematic. If so I am interested what the numbers can tell me about the source text. In pursuing this I also have to know whether it is an aberration coming from bias in the word-base.

Stage 1 of this analysis indicated that there was a higher ratio of long words to be found in Nostradamus' text than in that of all the others analysed. This is set out in the following table which also shows the ratio of words in each text that were able to be classified (21% have dubious or nebulous meaning). The ratio expected is 2 to 1 because that is the ratio of the starting positions for anagrams (Nostradamus text 2 times as many letters as the other sources). The actual ratios are over 3.5 to 1.

 

Long word Anagram Comparison.

  14+ Anagram Count % of Total % Expected Number able to classify %
Nostradamus 267 77 67 310 61
Other Sources 81 23 33 92 18
Total 348 100   508 100

This table provides a comparative basis for examining the actual words. I am interested in those groupings of words that exceed expectation (2 to 1) and which are closer to the actual ratio of 3 to 1. There are two tables given below showing the theme and the count for Nostradamus and the Other sources.

Long word Anagram Comparison by Topic- Table 1

  Emotions Medical Politics Language Religion Military Plants
Nostradamus 46 37 35 27 21 18 16
Other Sources 9 13 11 6 6 5 4
Total  55 50 46 33 27 23 20
RATIO Nost / Others 5.1 3.2 3.1 4.5 3.5 3.6 4.0

 

Long word Anagram Comparison by Topic- Table 2

  Prophecy Machines Disaster Classify Maths Commerce History Geology
Nostradamus 10 9 8 9 7 7 6 6
Other Sources 2 3 1 0 2 0 0 0
Total  12 12 9 9 9 7 6 6
RATIO Nost / Others 5.0 3.0 8.0 >10 3.5 >10 >10 >10
 

The majority of the other categories still show a bias towards Nostradamus text (SEX  7:3, BIOL 13:8, MATHS 7:2, MACHINES 9:3) Some of the topics that don't show any leanings are CHEM 13:10, PHYSICS 3:6, EDUCATION 3:6. 

There are many topics that don't appear at all. These include MUSIC/ POETRY/ ARTS, ASTRONOMY, CLIMATOLOGY, TIME / CALENDARS and LEADERSHIP / KINGSHIP.

It is possible to draw the following conclusions from these tables:

  • the data is not evenly distributed but clustered around several themes
  • the anagrams from Nostradamus' text form stronger clusters than the other texts

Clustering of words is only a starting point. I am interested in whether they seem associative, i.e. related to each other. I am also interested in whether they are strong or weak words i.e meaningful or nebulous. I therefore present some of the clusters of words found under several of the themes.

The first cluster is that for PROPHECY. This list turns out to have a high degree of association. The words for Nostradamus also have another distinctive character- they actually relate to topics mentioned by Nostradamus. 'Quincentenaries' , an anniversary after 500 years found at VIII.84 Line 3 relates to another line "III.94 line 1 De cinq cens ans plus compte l'on tiendra "    (Five hundred years years more they will keep count of the one)

And the same applies to Tercentenaries. X.100 Line 2 says "Le pempotam des ans plus de trois cens" (The all-powerful one for more than three hundred years). The whole anagram of 'Tercentenaries' is found in 2 places in Nostradamus' text , one is IX.96 Line 1 and  the other is IX.38 Line 4.

NOSTRADAMUS-Prophecy Meaning
CONSIDERATIONS deliberations, payments
EXTRASENSORIAL pert to extrasensory
MARVELLOUSNESS wondrousness
PREASCERTAINED ascertained beforehand
PREDECLARATION declaration made beforehand
PREINFORMATION information given earlier
PROPHETICALNESS being prophetical
QUINCENTENARIES five hundredth anniversaries
TERCENTENARIES three hundredth anniversaries
UNPRECAUTIONED unforewarned
OTHER TEXTS Meaning
PENETRABLENESS capable of being penetrated
PREINSINUATIVE insinuated beforehand
 

The second cluster I present is that of religion. This too shows some highly specific words such as Archdeaconries, Pentacostalism, and Evangelistries, Reincarnations, . It also includes a most distinctive reference that of Tetragrammaton, an aspect of religious naming-code that applies to many religions. Some terms such as unalterableness and marvellousness are much vaguer and clumsy. However to me they seem to form a reasonably powerful set of words for talking about the presence of a God and the spreading of is message.

NOSTRADAMUS-Religion Meaning
ANTICEREMONIALIST against ceremony
ARCHDEACONRIES offices of archdeacon
PENTECOSTALISM christian sect
EVANGELISTARIES passages from gospels
INTERCESSORIAL intercessory
NONDESECRATION not desecration
REDEMPTIONLESS without redemption
REINCARNATIONS rebirths
SUPERCELESTIAL higher than celestial, superangelic
SUPERESSENTIAL essential above others
SUPERSACERDOTAL super priestly
TETRAGRAMMATON name of god
TETRAGRAMMATONS names of god
ADULTERATENESS tainted with adultery
ANTIMODERNNESS against modernity
PNEUMATOLOGIES studies of spiritual beings
MARVELLOUSNESS wondrousness
UNALTERABLENESS unchangeableness
PRESENTIALNESS implication of actual presence
VOLUNTARINESSES acts done willingly
SUPERREGENERATION extra regeneration
OTHER TEXTS Meaning
COUNTERTHOUGHT opposing thought
DEMATERIALIZES disappears
INTERPELLATORS authoritative questioners
PROCONDEMNATION in favour of condemnation
PROCEREMONIALIST in favour of ceremony
UNCHANGEABLENESS non-changeableness

The other oddity of these two sets of clusters are they emphasise topics that anyone could readily believe might be the themes of any code in Nostradamus' text.

One other cluster that caught my attention was the one on plants for I had not been expecting this theme to be prominent. It seems to be drawing on a description of the growth of a plant or set of plants.

NOSTRADAMUS-Plants Meaning
CHLORELLACEOUS pert to unicellular green algae
DIVERSIFLORATE having a variety of flowers
FERTILISATIONAL pert to fertilization
GRAMINEOUSNESS characteristic of grasses
HAPLOCAULESCENT single aboveground stem
INTRASEGMENTAL within segments
QUINQUEPETALOID having five petals
LUTEOVIRESCENT yellowy green
MONGRELISATION making mongrel in race nature or character
PROCREATIVENESS fecundity
OLEAGINOUSNESS oily
OVERMATURENESS usually over-maturity /over-ripeness
SINUATOSERRATED coiled and serrated
SUPERSEMINATOR sower of seed over previous seed
UNDERSPREADING spreading under
OTHER TEXTS Meaning
CERATOSPONGIAN pert to order of sponges
HETEROMORPHOUS differing from normal type
PONTEDERIACEOUS rel to bog plants
UNDERVINEDRESSER specialist vine dresser
 

In larger groupings patterning is possibly distributed across several topics. In  Medical terms there seems to a wide  group of illnesses relating to sexuality, digestion, muscle and bone tissue.and nervous disorders.

 

NOSTRADAMUS-Medical Meaning    
ANELECTROTONUS decreased irritabilty of a nerve PREDETRIMENTAL causing harm beforehand
ARTIFICIALNESS artificiality PREMATURENESSES unexpected earlinesses
CAPILLICULTURE treatment for baldness PREQUARANTINED quarantined beforehand
CARDIOPUNCTURE heart puncture PSEUDONARCOTIC non narcotic sedative
CATHARTICALNESS function of purgative medicine REINNERVATIONS restorations of paralysed muscles
CONTRACEPTIONS preventions of conception REINOCULATIONS further injections
COUNTEROPENING second opening made to drain an abcess RESPONSIVENESS reactiveness
DELETERIOUSNESS harmfulness SALUTARINESSES healthfulnesses
DETRIMENTALNESS injuriousness SCLERATOGENOUS producing sclerotic tissue
ENTEROHELCOSIS enterelcosis is ulceration of intestine SEMICONTRACTION part contraction
ENTEROMESENTERIC pert to intestines SEMITENDINOSUS a muscle in the thigh
FERTILISATIONAL pert to fertilization SPINOCEREBELLAR rel to spinal cord and cerebellum
INTERTRANSVERSE pert to vertebrae SPLENOPARECTASIS extreme distension of spleen (obsolete term)
MICROMANIPULATOR device for microsurgery STERNOFACIALIS muscular slip (sternofascialis)
NEUROENDOCRINE rel to nervous and endocrine systems SUPERVITALNESS super vitality
NONDELETERIOUSNESS noninjuriousness TERETISCAPULAR cylindrical shouldered
PERNICIOUSNESS harmfulness TUBERCULODERMA tubercular process of the skin
PERSEVERATIONS uncontrollable repetition of response- brain injury VALETUDINARIAN sickly or weak person
PLACENTIFEROUS having a placenta    
OTHER TEXTS Meaning    
DISTEMPERATURE intemperatenes, bad temperature RECONSULTATION further consultation
ELECTROTONUSES alterations in conductivity of a nerve RESTORATIVENESS quality of restoring
GASTROENTERALGIA gastroenterology relates to stomach disorders SEMIANESTHETIC part anaesthetic
GRIEVOUSNESSES painfulnesses, seriousnesses SERRATOGLANDULOUS no meaning found
HETEROMORPHOUS differing from normal type SLENDERIZATION slimming
HYPERMEDICATION over medication TUBERCULINATION tuberculation
PRESTIMULATION stimulation beforehand    

In each case the contributions from the other texts tend to be less specific and less correlated.

I have presented enough of the lists in full to show that whether it is meaningful or not Nostradamus' text produces clusters that hold central themes and that these in general are related to those one might have anticipated from a 16th Century medical man, interested in herbs, religion and the occult.

From internal analysis it can be seen that Nostradamus' text has a much higher degree of pertinent classification than the Other texts, but I also need to see how this relates to the frequencies in the Word-base. The data needed for this is presented in the table below. It  comes from categorising a randomly selected set of words of about the same quantity as in the foregoing. My generator chose 393 words from the base of 3600. These generated over 470 categorizations.

I have shown the count in the column labelled RCt and alongside of it I have shown the count for Nostradamus text (NCt), adjusted by a conservative factor of 1.5 to allow for the difference in size of the total words each represents.

Table of frequency for Random words from Word Base compared to Nostradamus' Text

  % RCt NCt   % RCt NCt
Plants 3.5 14 24 Religion 7.4 22 24
Biol-Zoo 7.4 29 22 Disaster 1.5 6 12
Medical 19.0 74 55 Time / Calendar 4.4 17 5
Prophecy 1.5 6 15 Arts 1.5 6 6
Chemical 13.0 51 19 Education 3.4 13 5
Geol 3.4 13 9 Language 7.4 29 40
Maths 3.4 13 10 Emotions 7.9 31 10
Mech/ Physics 10.5 41 18 Sexuality 1.8 7 10
Military 2.8 11 27 Classifiers 9.5 37 14
Hist 1.5 6 9 Attitude / State 8.1 32 30
Politics 12.8 50 53 Commerce 2.3 9 10

Although this can only be a rough evaluation it shows that there is once more a peculiarity in the result. Those areas where Nostradamus' text is over-represented are PROPHECY, WARS, DISASTER, HISTORY, LANGUAGE and PLANTS. Most of these are exactly the topics which might have expected to find in any coding of Nostradamus.

This method cannot tell us which words are right and which are accidental but it seems to allow the trend to be followed. It implies those themes that might be most valuable for further research.

In believe that the factor of 1,5 used to produce Nostradamus' count should in fact be closer to 2.5  (by using the Other Source texts as a guide to normal expectation). This factor would add RELIGION, BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, MATHEMATICS and POLITICS to the themes of special interest.

It is evident there is a bias in the English word base but this does not invalidate the above conclusions. The emphasis on science-technology is high in the word-base used for testing and low on arts and calendar material. This may be a result of the length of words and at lower levels other topics may become more prominent.

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End of Paper

 

ANAGRAMS

A word group is  considered to be an anagram of another word group when it consists of  exactly the same letters.

The following is an  example of  a complete sets of anagrams:

  • act, cat

Although having the same letters the following are NOT ANAGRAMS

  •  atc, cta, tca, tac

It can be seen that only a limited number of the possible letter permutations are words in their own right.

(NOTE: The number of possible permutations grows quite dramatically as the length of the set increases)

Further examples of anagrams:

  • withdraw, "draw with"
  • disaster, "ass tried"
  • attention, "into a tent"
  •  

 

 

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