Below I set out the principles and tenets by which I explain the formation of the Universe, its Laws, its Constants and its Evolution. These are the universal rules for all Evolutionary systems.

In this presentation I will be presenting a model that offers a completely new explanation of cosmology and evolution without at any time deviating from good Physics and that which is already known. It doesn't challenge od ideas but explains them and generates new concepts and understandings worthy of scientific exploration. It lalso eads to some startling conclusions about the nature of time Ana Dark Matter and offers values for the lifetime of the Universe and evolutionary species. It shows how the universal constants and equations evolve out of a simple principle involving continuity between a Ying Yang pair. All of its elements arise out of the number TWO. 

There are three elements required for evolution to occur namely

1. Continuity 

2. The Number TWO.

3. A Process that resolves discontinuity.

With only these tools I can construct the  universal equation.

Chapter 1- The Basics

The Chaos Continuum axiom.

• The CONTINUUM is an EVOLUTION-CAPABLE CHAOS.

• The continuum holds all that can be created.

The Genesis Axiom.

• The Continuum contains only Chaotic material.

• The Chaos  Material has no dimensions only the potential to be turned into order.

• In any Chaos the material will intermix.

• In any Chaos all material will have different affinities for other materials.

• Those with strong affinities can break the chaos thereby forming order within chaos.

• This order will only hold if they remain within the  bounds set by their affinity levels.

• Chaos will therefore be filled with pockets that defy chaos and chaotic material that has no order.

• These pockets have bounds that  allow  a selected group of material to be contained.

• The  Starting point of Genesis therefore depends on two properties; nutritive material  and the bounds that contain it.

• These are the Yang and the Yin of Genesis since neither exists without the other.

The Steps to Creation

The Continuity Theorem.

• Discontinuity threatens Existence when the Nutrient (Yang) threatens to exceed the Bounds of the Binding Agent (Yin) (Boundary Discontinuity)

• Discontinuity also threatens when all the freely available Nutrient needed for continuity has been distributed  (Material Discontinuity)

• Existence only continues if that system has the ability to resolve the discontinuity between each and every  pair of elements it contains.

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• The resolution of Boundary Discontinuities involves removing some Nutrient  through the creation of  subsystems that lock away material.

• The resolution of Nutrient Discontinuities requires more Nutrient  to be freed to the system .

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• Evolution only occurs if a Mechanism for Continuity from Discontinuity is inherited at the time of creation.

• Inheritance of the Mechanism for Continuity  must be preserved in any solution if Continuity is to be extended.

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• The 1st Factor  needed to preserve continuity is the new concepts must retain all parental links to the systems Genesis. 

• The 2nd Factor is that all parental properties must be shared between the offspring.

• The 3rd factor is that the sums must be the same for parents and offspring.

• The 4th factor is that the parts inherited from each parent must preserve the total values for each parent

 

		The Mechanism There are always two lineages  involved in any discontinuity. These form the Parent Yin Yang. There are always four  new lineages after the discontinuity creating  two Yin Yang pairings. These pairings are also a Yin Yang. Each pair carries one direct link to its parents. Each pair  involves an interchange link to the other parent (Yin becomes Yang, Yang becomes Yin). The naming as Yin or Yang is based on the direct line to the parent.   e.g.  The Yin Child has  a direct Yin link to the Yin Parent.
	Proposed  model for achieving continuity.

The Symbols for the evolutionary Unit & Tree.

In  order to simplify the presentation of the mechanism  for resolving discontinuities I use the  symbol shown  on the left. The right hand symbol I use to represent the tree it forms. 

Values Associated with Discontinuities. 

The values by which the totals are retained is the essential part of the achievement of continuity.

The distribution for Binding Agency and Material differ. in the manner discussed below.

• Each parents value is divided parcels four (2 x 2) equal  parcels to be transferred to the children. This ensures continuity of parental values in each child.

• Two of the child links preserve the parent links (YaYa and YiYi)

• Two of the links  have different genders  to the parent (YaYi and YiYA).  

• Each child concept has a Yin  and a Yang  inheritance (cannot be two Yins or two Yangs in a pair).

• The Two New concepts are themselves evolutionary and they create sub-systems whose Genesis value is that which they inherited from their parents

 

Boundary Discontinuity resolution involves redistribution of the material from the parents to the two offspring. There are four links to the values of each parents material so the assigned packages are the Parental value divided by 4  The  parcels to be allotted  are represented  by VYi (Yin) and VYa (Yang) Each parent child link is shown by using Yi (Yin) and Ya (Yang) lettering. The values received  by each Child are: YaYa = VYa              +  VYa   YiYi =                 VYi             +VYi YiYa =               VYi  +  VYa   YaYi = VYa  +   VYi   The value of  (VYi+VYa)  / VYa  and (VyA+Vyi)  / VYi determines the exchange rates between each parental line . From this relationship the Universal  Constants evolve.

Highly significant understandings arise from these relationships

• The two new concepts represent two new subsystems each of which can evolve.
  e.g. E=MC² involves the conversion of Mass into Energy. The  interchange value for M to E is C² and it is 1/C²  when E converts to M.
  From the value C we can obtain information about other values in the parental lines (as I will show later) and from this we can tell much about the conditions at the Genesis of the Universe.

Material Discontinuities and their resolution.

Material  Discontinuity resolution is a Yin Parent Discontinuity with  a Yang parent element.  It involves lowering the Binding agency to release Usable Material. 

• Evolution requires Discontinuities for the System to Grow.

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• Each resolution  lowers the boundary values (Yin) in the the new generation to half that of the parents generation. 

• Consequently Generation N has 2^-N  strength of its progenitors.

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• There are always twice as many Yin and Yang components in  each generation.

• Consequently Generation N has 2^N  Yin and Yang components.

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• The package size available to resolve the next generations discontinuities is therefore one quarter that of the parents ( half as much for twice as many)

• The Packet size for Generation N is therefore 2^-2N that of its progenitors.

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• The Number of Boundary Discontinuities in  generation N is N² since every Yin component (N) discontinuity  must resolve every Yang component with which it can be involved ((also N)..\

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• It is these two numbers Packet size and Number of Boundary Discontinuities that generate the values that each generation inherits.

• The value of the material  required for boundary discontinuity resolution  is 2^-2N x  N²  (packet size times the  number of packets).

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• The numbers that are generated by these constraints run throughout  every part of the system and its subsystems and are always based on series that are generated from the Number TWO.

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The Mechanism for Resolving Material (Yang Parent) discontinuities.

• The source for the Material discontinuity is in the Yang side and involves  once all Boundary Discontinuities for that Quantum level are resolved.

• The balancing act that accomplishes the resolution involves only three components and the values are based on the Yang line leading back to Genesis.

• The discontinuity involves moving half the material left in  the continuous Yang-Yang.... Yang main stream  to a new Yang-Yang...yin  and making an appropriate deduction from the previous  Yang-Yang...yang stream to make the new one.

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• Each new Yang-Yang...yang  now now has the amount needed for the N x N new discontinuities credited to it. 

• The value of each new Yang-Yang...yin stream is the sum of the  material released since Genesis minus the sum amounts that has been used in resolving discontinuities.

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• The succession of Yang-Yang..yang streams represent the freed and usable material made available that will be used.  

• The succession of Yang-Yang..yin streams represent the freed and usable material that never will be used. 

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• The  Yang-Yang...yin streams  represent the growth of the Dark Matter in the system.

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• This process is the evolutionary  underpinning for  the Third Law of Thermodynamics and its Principle of Entropy.

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• It is this process that maintains the equality of the system since Genesis.

• It also represents the amount of order in the system counterbalanced by its growing inability to survive.

The values involved in the resolution

• The amount of material released at each Material Discontinuity is half that of the earlier generation.

• The formula for the value released is therefore  V( N ) = 2^-(N+1) where the Quantum level equals the Nth level of the system.

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• The package size for each new generation will be 1/4 of the previous generation and therefore   PS(N)=  1/ N²  that of the size at Genesis.  

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• The value assigned  to the  Yang- Yang..yin (Dark Matter)  is the Yalue of the Yang-Yang...Yang (Universal material still left) minus  the value of the Yang-Yang..yang (the value released for dscontinuities.).

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• The equation for the Dark Matter Percentage is  DM( N+1 ) = 100-   (1- 2^-(r+1)) .

MORE TO COME (excerpts below)

Chapter 2- The Evolution of the Universe and the Equations that control it.

The Early Evolution of the Universe

Mass is clearly of the Yang line and came into being  in the universe quite early on. The existence of this conversion relationship shows Energy came into being in the same generation and is of the Binding Agency or Yin line.

• Since the constant is C² then it tells us  its parents lines were from successive generations

• It also tells us they shared  a common parentage path  (Either Yang or Yin ).

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• The Constant C is a Velocity concept which evolves out of the relationship of Distance to Time which therefore makes distance and time  part of generations prior to that where velocity was  conceived.

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• Distance (Yang) and Time (Yin) are part of the very first generations which also includes Mass (Yang) and Location (Yin)

• They are the two discontinuity offspring arising from  Freed Material  (Yang)  and  Expansion (Yin). 

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• In turn they are the offspring from discontinuities  between The Genesis Material of The Universe (Yang)  and Dimension)  Dimension (Yin)

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• Before this time there was only Chaos, a dimensionless Material without evolutionary pockets.

• The velocity of light offers a simple example of how discontinuities have logical and meaningful impact on the physical world.

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• The constant that regulates the velocity of light evolved near  the third generation and its parents are two of the primary products of Genesis.

 

Tree	First few Stages of the Universes Evolution

The Speed of Light (c).

• The discontinuity that brings velocity into being is a self evident truth; the bounds of a system cannot be exceeded without the bounds needing to be redefined. 

• The bounds of the universe are set by the distance from the Genesis point and the Expansion rate which is distance divided by time. 

• So no component inside the system can go faster than the Expansion rate of the Universe without causing a discontinuity.

• The constant C comes about because no velocity can be greater than the distance from the Genesis point divided by the time elapsed since Genesis.

• The Constant C allows us to  know how old the universe is and how big it is. 

• The fact that light is governed by this constant  comes out of light being the Yang to the Yin of Fields and as I will show later this link offers very interesting possibilities for Physics in areas so far unexplored .